CHICAGO, April 29, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- CBOE Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: CBOE) today reported net income allocated to common stockholders of $49.2 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2016, compared with $42.1 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2015. On an adjusted basis, net income allocated to common stockholders was $49.9 million, or $0.61 per share, up 18 percent and 22 percent, respectively, over the first quarter of last year. Operating revenue for the quarter was $162.3 million, up 14 percent compared with $142.8 million in the first quarter of 2015.
Financial results presented on an adjusted basis for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 exclude certain items, which are detailed in the reconciliation of non-GAAP results.
"Our first-quarter results reflect the strong contribution and utility of our proprietary products. S&P 500® Index (SPX) options, Russell 2000 Index (RUT) options and CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX®) futures and options posted a 28 percent rise in trading volume, significantly outpacing the 3 percent increase reported for multiply-listed options traded industrywide. Moreover, our team is energized by the opportunities we see for ongoing growth as a result of advancing our strategy to continue to define and lead the options and volatility space globally, develop unique products, leverage strategic alliances and expand our customer base," said Edward T. Tilly, CBOE Holdings' Chief Executive Officer.
"Our first-quarter results represent a strong start to 2016, reporting record first-quarter diluted EPS and year-over-year gains in revenues and operating margin. We plan to continue to be disciplined in managing expenses while making prudent investments to strengthen and grow our business for the long term, with a steadfast focus on enhancing shareholder value," said Alan J. Dean, CBOE Holdings' Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
(1) A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results for the 2016 and 2015 reporting periods is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables.
Key Statistics and Financial Highlights
The table below highlights CBOE Holdings' operating results on a GAAP basis and an adjusted basis for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Financial results presented on an adjusted basis provide supplemental information to facilitate period-over-period comparisons by adjusting for certain items that management believes are not indicative of the company's core operating performance.
Operating Revenue
Total operating revenue was $162.3 million in the first quarter of 2016, up $19.5 million, or 14 percent, from $142.8 million in the first quarter of 2015. The higher revenue was primarily driven by increases of $19.3 million in transaction fees and $1.7 million in exchange services and other fees, partially offset by a decrease of $1.7 million in other revenue.
Transaction fees rose 20 percent in the quarter due to a 19 percent increase in the average revenue per contract (RPC), with total trading volume relatively unchanged versus the first quarter of 2015. Total trading volume in the first quarter was 291.3 million contracts, or 4.77 million contracts per day, compared with volume of 290.7 million contracts, or 4.77 million contracts per day, in last year's first quarter. Average daily trading volume in the company's higher-margin index options and futures contracts rose 28 percent in the quarter while lower-margin multiply-listed options declined 14 percent versus the first quarter last year. The RPC in the first quarter of 2016 was $0.405 compared with $0.340 in the first quarter of 2015.
The higher RPC primarily reflects a favorable shift in the mix of products traded with a higher proportion of volume coming from index options and futures contracts, which generate the highest RPC. These product categories accounted for 42.4 percent of trading volume in the first quarter of 2016, compared with 33.3 percent in the first quarter of 2015.
The average RPC represents total transaction fee revenue divided by total reported trading volume for Chicago Board Options Exchange® (CBOE®), C2 Options ExchangeSM (C2SM) and CBOE Futures ExchangeSM (CFE®).
Adjusted Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $82.8 million for the first quarter of 2016, up $9.5 million or 13 percent, compared with $73.3 million for the same period in 2015, primarily due to increases in royalty fees, professional fees and outside services, compensation and benefits and depreciation and amortization. Total adjusted operating expenses, which exclude accelerated stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses and other unusual items included in the first quarter of 2016, were $81.7 million, up $8.4 million or 11 percent, compared with $73.3 million for the first quarter of 2015.
The company's core operating expenses, which include total operating expenses less volume-based expenses, depreciation and amortization, accelerated stock-based compensation expense and unusual or one-time expenses, were $50.9 million for the first quarter of 2016, up $3.0 million, or 6 percent, compared with last year's first quarter. The increase in core operating expenses primarily reflects increases of $1.3 million in professional fees and outside services and $1.5 million in compensation and benefits. The increase in professional fees and outside services primarily reflects higher fees for legal and other professional services. The increase in compensation and benefits was largely driven by higher expenses for stock-based compensation and incentive compensation, which are aligned with the company's financial performance.
Volume-based expenses, which include royalty fees and order routing fees, were $19.2 million in the first quarter of 2016, an increase of $4.2 million or 29 percent, compared with the same period last year. This increase includes higher royalty fees of $4.9 million, partially offset by lower order routing fees of $0.7 million. The increase in royalty fees resulted from higher trading volume in licensed index and futures products, which rose 28 percent over last year's first quarter.
Adjusted Operating Margin
The company's adjusted operating margin was 49.7 percent for the first quarter of 2016, up 100 basis points compared with 48.7 percent for the first quarter of 2015. The margin increase reflects the positive operating leverage generated from the company's higher revenue base.
Effective Tax Rate
The company reported an effective tax rate of 38.9 percent for the current quarter compared with 39.0 percent in last year's first quarter.
Operational Highlights and Recent Developments
- On April 15, CBOE started overnight dissemination of the VIX Index. Values for the VIX Index are expected to be published every 15 seconds starting at 2:15 a.m. during CBOE's extended trading hours session for VIX and SPX options, which runs from 2:00 a.m. to 8:15 a.m. CT.
- On March 29, CBOE listed options on the FTSE 100 and FTSE China 50 Mini-Indexes.
- On March 21, CBOE launched FLEX® index options with Asian and Cliquet style settlement.
- On March 14, CBOE received two honors at the EQDerivatives Global Equity & Volatility Derivatives Awards in New York City: U.S. Exchange of the Year and Listed Product Launch of the Year for VIX Weeklys futures and options.
- On February 23, CBOE listed SPX Wednesday-expiring WeeklysSM options. CBOE's new SPX Wednesday-expiring Weeklys options, or "Wednesday Weeklys," generally have the same characteristics as CBOE's Friday-expiring SPX Weeklys options.
- On January 25, the company announced that it made a majority equity investment in Vest Financial Group Inc., an asset management firm that provides options-based investments through structured protective strategies and innovative technology solutions.
2016 Fiscal Year Financial Guidance
The company reaffirmed or updated its financial guidance for the 2016 fiscal year as follows:
- Core expenses for the 2016 fiscal year are expected to be in the range of $211.0 million to $215.0 million.
- Continuing stock-based compensation expense included in core expenses is expected to be approximately $13.5 million for the full year.
- In addition, the company expects to recognize accelerated stock-based compensation expense, on a quarterly basis, totaling approximately $1.0 million for the full year. This expense is expected to be reported in compensation and benefits and included in the company's non-GAAP reconciliation as an adjusted financial measure.
- Capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $47.0 million to $49.0 million.
- Depreciation and amortization expense is expected to be in the range of $46.0 million to $48.0 million.
- The adjusted effective tax rate for full-year 2016 is expected to be in the range of 38.5 percent to 39.5 percent. Significant changes in trading volume, expenses, state and local tax rates and other items, including ongoing state and federal tax audits, could materially impact this expectation.
Return of Capital to Stockholders
During the first quarter of 2016, the company repurchased 666,886 shares of its common stock under its share repurchase program at an average price of $63.60 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $42.4 million.
Since the inception of its share repurchase program in 2011 through March 31, 2016, the company has repurchased 10,666,501 shares of its common stock at an average price of $45.46 per share, for a total of $484.9 million.
As of March 31, 2016, the company had approximately $115.1 million of availability remaining under its existing share repurchase authorizations.
Earnings Conference Call
Executives of CBOE Holdings will host a conference call to review its first-quarter financial results today, April 29, 2016, at 8:30 a.m. ET/7:30 a.m. CT. The conference call and any accompanying slides will be publicly available via live webcast from the Investor Relations section of the company's website at www.cboe.com under Events & Presentations. Participants may also listen via telephone by dialing (877) 255-4313 from the United States, (866) 450-4696 from Canada or (412) 317-5466 for international callers. Telephone participants should place calls 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. The webcast will be archived on the company's website for replay. A telephone replay of the earnings call also will be available from approximately 11:00 a.m. CT, April 29, 2016, through 11:00 p.m. CT, May 6, 2016, by calling (877) 344-7529 from the U.S., (855) 669-9658 from Canada or (412) 317-0088 for international callers, using replay code 10082585.
About CBOE Holdings
CBOE Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: CBOE) is the holding company for Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), CBOE Futures Exchange (CFE) and other subsidiaries. CBOE, the largest U.S. options exchange and creator of listed options, continues to set the bar for options and volatility trading through product innovation, trading technology and investor education. CBOE Holdings offers equity, index and ETP options, including proprietary products, such as options and futures on the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX Index) and S&P 500 options (SPX), the most active U.S. index option. Other products engineered by CBOE include equity options, security index options, Weeklys options, FLEX options, and benchmark products such as the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXM). CBOE Holdings is home to the world-renowned Options Institute, Livevol options analytics and data tools, and www.cboe.com, the go-to place for options and volatility trading resources.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those statements that reflect our expectations, assumptions or projections about the future and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. There are important factors that could cause actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from that expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including: the loss of our right to exclusively list and trade certain index options and futures products; economic, political and market conditions; compliance with legal and regulatory obligations, including our obligations under agreements with regulatory agencies; increasing price competition in our industry; decreases in trading volumes or a shift in the mix of products traded on our exchanges; legislative or regulatory changes; increasing competition by foreign and domestic entities; our dependence on third party service providers; our index providers' ability to perform under our agreements; our ability to operate our business without violating the intellectual property rights of others and the costs associated with protecting our intellectual property rights; our ability to accommodate trading volume and transaction traffic, including significant increases, without failure or degradation of performance of our systems; our ability to protect our systems and communication networks from security risks, including cyber-attacks; the accuracy of our estimates and expectations; our ability to maintain access fee revenues; our ability to meet our compliance obligations, including managing potential conflicts between our regulatory responsibilities and our for-profit status; the ability of our compliance and risk management methods to effectively monitor and manage our risks; our ability to attract and retain skilled management and other personnel; and our ability to manage our growth and strategic acquisitions or alliances effectively.
More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and other filings made from time to time with the SEC.
The condensed consolidated statements of income, balance sheets and statements of cash flows are unaudited and subject to reclassification.
CBOE-F
Trademarks:
CBOE®, Chicago Board Options Exchange®, CBOE Volatility Index®, CFE®, Execute Succes